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Highland Dances
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Flora McDonald's Fancy
This is danced in honor of Flora MacDonald, who helped Bonnie Prince
Charlie escape to the Isle of Skye. In 1746, this intrepid young
Scotswoman helped Bonnie Prince Charlie escape to France after his
defeat at the Battle of Culloden. Flora then came to the American
Colonies where she raised a family in North Carolina. She backed the
Tories during the American Revolution and ended up back in Scotland. She
died penniless in the Hebrides. The dance has only six steps and is the
oldest of the National dances. |
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Scottish Lilt
The Lilt exemplifies National dances, as it is very graceful and heavily
influenced by ballet. It is an unusual dance because it has only six
beats per measure rather than the standard eight. In competition, this
dance is usually done with either four steps, and is rarely danced by
the most advanced dancers. The Scottish Lilt has several recognized
steps that can be used in competition and exhibition. |
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Sailor's Hornpipe
The Sailor's Hornpipe is a caricature dance developed from the
traditional English version. It has become more popular in Scotland then
in England and is regularly featured in Highland Games. The movements in
this dance portray actions used in the daily routines of a sailor's life, such as pulling ropes, climbing the rigging and
looking out to sea. |
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Irish Jig
The Scottish version of the Irish Jig is another caricature dance
depicting an Irish washerwoman. One version of the story is that she is angry at her
husband for staying out to late and drinking too much. The other
blames her anger on having to work too hard for too little pay. In the
male version, he is angry at his wife and wears a paddy hat and carries
a shillelagh. |
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Others
There are other National dances which include the "Earl of
Errol," "Blue Bonnets," "Village Maid," "Hielan' Laddie," and "Wilt thou go to the Barracks, Johnny?".
They reflect the difficulty of trying to elucidate the
history of the dances. Many of the National Dances, for example, "Blue
Bonnets" and "Hielan Laddie" were actually devised in the late 19th
century by Ewan MacLachlan, who studied ballet in France. Some of them
are quite balletic in nature but do retain their Scottish flavor.
Also offered to Premier level dancers is the
choreography competition. Dancers select their own music and costume,
and create dance steps with a Scottish flavor. These all can vary from
balletic to quick paced foot work or even with a jazz flair.
Choreography can be done in solos, duets or groups. Shown here is our
group choreography from our performance in Walt Disney World in 2008. |
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© Bree Erin Brownlee |